University writing is about communicating complex ideas clearly, responsibly and persuasively to an academic audience. Strong academic writing emerges through revision and editing. This page focuses ...

Before you can write a successful paper, literature review, thesis, or any other academic work, you have to learn how to perfect the paragraph. Adopting the strategies for creating cohesive ideas, ...

Strong academic writing isn’t just about good ideas—it’s about how those ideas connect. Cohesion, clear paragraph structure, and smooth transitions keep readers engaged and your argument persuasive.

In the most abstract sense, the function of an introductory paragraph is to move the reader from the world of daily life into the textual and analytical space of an essay. In a more concrete sense, an ...

Extended "discourse," such as class presentations or essays written as school assignments, has a particular structure arising from particular expectations and standards. Such structure, expectations, ...

Why cohesion matters: Cohesion connects sentences, paragraphs, and sections so your argument feels unified and easy to follow. Source integration tips: Blending quotations, paraphrases, and summaries ...

A paragraph is a collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic. This handout breaks the paragraph down into its conceptual and structural components. The conceptual components — ...

When writing an essay, it’s important to think about which aspects you would like to include in your paper. For example, are there definitions or background information that you’d like to explain ...

There’s a lot one could write about Galileo, the Italian astronomer and physicist. But on a snowy Friday morning in December, during a lesson helping students draft essays about outer space, teacher ...