Garden-variety exercise stress testing can be used in patients who have angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) to uncover the presence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), new ...

From VO₂ max assessments to cardiopulmonary exercise testing, modern protocols are evolving to make workouts safer, more effective, and highly personalized. Updated guidelines from leading health ...

Future Cardiol. 2010;6(3):325-342. Some variables listed are relevant irrespective of the population undergoing testing, while others are only valuable in unique patient populations. Exercise HR ...

Your VO2 max — a good indicator of cardiopulmonary fitness — isn’t static. It can be improved with consistent exercise or ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . A recent document establishes standard operating procedures for exercise testing in patients with cystic ...

The best heart rate for burning fat differs for each individual and often does not align with the "fat burning zone" on commercial exercise machines, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ...

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is increasingly recognised as a vital indicator of overall health, reflecting the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen during sustained ...

Exercise electrocardiographic (ECG) stress tests appeared to reliably indicate that some patients with angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) actually had coronary microvascular ...

1 Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, Children’s Hospital Institute of Sports Medicine, The Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, Children’s Hospital Westmead, Sydney, Australia 2 Discipline of ...