Researchers at Skoltech have developed an ultra-compact electro-optic modulator based on silicon photonics and plasmonics ...

Terahertz modulation is essential for high-speed communication systems, but a long-standing trade-off between low insertion ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Signal generators play a vital role in electrical test and measurement. They generate the test signals that are applied to components such as filters and amplifiers, or even to entire modules, in ...

Bacteria employ complex signaling networks for adaptive gene control in changing environments. Bacterial second messenger molecules such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) relay external environmental signals into ...

Sensory processing is fundamental to perception, action, and cognition, and its disruption contributes to a wide range of neurological, psychiatric, and ...

Distributed fiber-optic sensors are widely used to monitor temperature and strain in infrastructure, but their spatial ...