The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...

Nurses face daily situations where patient needs, institutional policies, and ethical principles collide. From informed consent to mandatory reporting, these moments test both clinical judgment and ...

Researchers should be free to pursue lines of inquiry and the communication of knowledge and ideas without fear of repression or censorship. At the same time, they have the ethical obligation to ...

In today’s media environment, wars rarely remain confined to battlefields. They unfold just as vividly on television screens, digital platforms, and social media timelines. Every strike, every ...

Radiology today is more than just imaging—it’s about balancing patient rights, safety, and trust with rapidly evolving technology. From informed consent to transparent communication, ethical practice ...