Stochastic optimal control has become a critical framework for addressing decision-making problems under uncertainty, especially in the context of financial market models. By combining probabilistic ...

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have become indispensable in the modelling of financial markets, where random fluctuations and uncertainties prevail. Their role in capturing the dynamic ...

Web servers have to be protected against overload since overload can lead to a server breakdown, which in turn causes high response times and low throughput. In this paper, a stochastic model for ...