The measurement of light can be separated into a range of measurement principles. Each of these measurement principles is quantified according to different optical parameters. In the case of ...

Plant scientist Dario Leister and his team are investigating how cyanobacteria adapt to rapidly changing light intensities.

Scientists have discovered a method to transform mesoscopic molecular assemblies into dimensionally distinct out-of-equilibrium structures. (Nanowerk News) Constructing out-of-equilibrium molecular ...

Published intensity values don’t always reflect real curing performance. Working distance, emitter design, and uniformity can ...

Researchers have demonstrated a record-high laser pulse intensity of over 10 to the exponent 23 W/cm2 using a petawatt laser. It took more than a decade to reach this laser intensity. These ultrahigh ...