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  1. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1][2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), meaning 'milky', a reference to …

  2. Galaxies - NASA Science

    May 5, 2026 · Galaxies consist of stars, planets, and vast clouds of gas and dust, all bound together by gravity. The largest contain trillions of stars and can be more than a million light-years across. The …

  3. Galaxy | Definition, Formation, Types, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

    Apr 29, 2026 · A galaxy is any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. Many such assemblages are so enormous that they contain hundreds of billions of stars. Galaxies …

  4. What is a Galaxy? - sciencenewstoday.org

    Mar 19, 2025 · A galaxy is one of the largest structures in the universe. It is a gravitationally bound system made up of stars, planets, gas, dust, dark matter, and often mysterious phenomena such as …

  5. What’s a galaxy? All you need to know about galaxies - EarthSky

    Mar 18, 2026 · A galaxy can contain hundreds of billions of stars and be many thousands of light-years across. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is around 100,000 light-years in diameter.

  6. What Is a Galaxy—and How Many Are There in the Universe?

    Feb 5, 2026 · Discover what a galaxy is explained in simple terms, how many galaxies exist, and how the universe size shapes our view of the cosmos—packed with clear, engaging science.

  7. Galaxy - ESA/Hubble

    Galaxies are collections of stars, dust, gas, and dark matter, which are bound together by the gravitational attraction that results from their own mass. A small dwarf galaxy contains a few million …

  8. What is a galaxy? - BBC Sky at Night Magazine

    Jan 18, 2024 · A galaxy is a concentration of millions or billions of stars, gas clouds and pockets of dust, all bound by gravity and swathed in a cocoon of mysterious dark matter.

  9. How Galaxies Work | HowStuffWorks

    Nov 8, 2023 · A galaxy is a large system of stars, gas (mostly hydrogen), dust and dark matter that orbits a common center and is bound together by gravity — you can think of them as "island universes."

  10. Galaxy Types - NASA Science

    May 5, 2026 · Our Milky Way is one example of a broad class of galaxies defined by the presence of spiral arms. These galaxies resemble giant rotating pinwheels with a pancake-like disk of stars and a …